Everyday ‘Fishy’ List
names of common fishes / seafood
在国外也生活了好些年了。英文的日常会话也算是不成问题了。但是，令人尴尬的语言问题还是会无可避免地偶有发生……在餐馆里，在市场里，经常见到的海／河鲜，却总是只有“似曾相识”的感觉。只要一看到菜单或价目牌，就多半会蒙掉了。
这里是搜集的一些食用鱼类的名称。就权当是为人为己，增长一下知识吧。
Have you ever stepped into a Chinese restaurant, only to find that they have no English menu? Have you ever visited a Japanese fish market, only to notice that all the price tags are in Japanese?
:^) Don’t worry! had similar experience, too. Hope this ‘fishy’ list is to be of some help to you.
| Scientific Name | English | Chinese | Japanese | Malay | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Cantonese | |||||
| Seriola dumerili | (greater) amberjack | 红甘鲹 | 章雄 | 間八〔カンパチ〕 | ||
| (great) yellowtail | 高体鰤 | 勘八〔～〕 | ||||
| rock salmon | 杜氏鰤 | |||||
| Coilia mystus | (Osbeck’s grenadier) anchovy | 凤尾鱼 | 凤尾鱼 | (真)斉魚〔(マ)エツ〕 | ||
| 马齐鱼 | (真)鱭魚〔～〕 | |||||
| 子鲚 | ||||||
| Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis | ayu | 香鱼 | 鮎〔アユ〕 | “淡水鱼之王” | ||
| (ayu) sweetfish | 山溪魟 | |||||
| 年鱼 | ||||||
| Trachipteridae [family] | ribbonfish | 带鱼 | 带鱼 | |||
| beltfish | ||||||
| Trichiurus lepturus | largehead hairtail | 白带鱼 | 裙带 | 太刀魚〔タチウオ〕 | ||
| beltfish | 立魚〔～〕 | |||||
| cutlassfish | ||||||
| Priacanthus macracanthus | (red) bigeye | (短尾)大眼鲷 | 大眼鸡 | |||
| truncate-tailed bigeye | 红目鲢 | 木棉鱼 | ||||
| Harpadon nehereus | Bombay duck | 狗母(鱼) | 九肚鱼 | |||
| bummalo | ||||||
| Megalobrama amblycephala | (Wuchang) bream | 武昌鱼 | 鳊鱼 | |||
| 团头鲂 | ||||||
| Pagrus major | (red) seabream | 真鲷 | 䲞鱼 | 真鯛〔マダイ〕 | ||
| Acanthopagrus latus | yellow(fin) seabream | 黄鳍(棘)鲷 | 黄脚䲞 | |||
| 黄鳍臼齿鲷 | ||||||
| Rhabdosargus sarba | goldlined seabream | 平鲷 | 金丝䲞 | 平鯛〔ヘダイ〕 | ||
| silver bream | 炎头鱼 | |||||
| Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii | black porgy | 黑棘鲷 | 黑䲞 | 黒鯛〔クロダイ〕 | ||
| blackhead seabream | ||||||
| Girella punctata | largescale blackfish | 斑鱾 | 冧蚌 | 眼仁奈〔メジナ〕 | ||
| 瓜子鱲 | ||||||
| (粗鳞)黑毛 | ||||||
| Zeus faber | dory (fish) | 日本的鲷 | 的鯛 | |||
| John dory | 澳洲海鲂 | |||||
| sutchi fish | 远东海鲂 | 馬頭鯛〔マトウダイ〕 | ||||
| St Pierre | ||||||
| Nemipterus virgatus | golden thread | 黄线 | 红衫 | |||
| golden threadfin bream | 金线鱼 | |||||
| Leiognathidae [family] | ponyfish | ikan kekek | ||||
| slipmouth | ||||||
| slimy | ||||||
| Ictiobus [genus] | buffalofish | 牛胭脂鱼 | ||||
| Mylopharyngodon piceus | black carp | 青鱼 | 黑鲩 | 青魚〔アオウオ〕 | 并称“中国四大家鱼” | |
| 乌鰡 | ||||||
| Ctenopharyngodon idella | grass carp | 草鱼 | 鲩鱼 | 草魚〔ソウギョ〕 | ||
| Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | silver carp | 鲢鱼 | 大鱼 | 白鰱〔ハクレン〕 | ||
| 白鲢 | ||||||
| 竹叶鲢 | ||||||
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | bighead (carp) | 鳙鱼 | 大头鱼 | 黒鰱〔コクレン〕 | ||
| 花鲢 | ||||||
| 胖头鱼 | ||||||
| ‘song’ fish | 松鱼 | |||||
| Cyprinus carpio carpio | common carp | 鲤鱼 | 鲤鱼 | 鯉〔コイ〕 | ||
| European carp | ||||||
| Cirrhinus chinensis | Chinese mud carp | 鲮鱼 | ||||
| dace | 土鲮 | |||||
| Carassius carassius | crucian carp | 鲫鱼 | 鲗鱼 | |||
| Oreochromis niloticus niloticus | (Nile) tilapia | 罗非鱼 | 非洲鲗 | |||
| 吴郭鱼 | ||||||
| Silurus asotus | (Chinese/Japanese) catfish | 鲶鱼 | 黄骨鱼 | 鯰〔ナマズ〕 | ||
| amur catfish | 鲇鱼 | |||||
| Clarias fuscus | (Chinese/Hong Kong) catfish | 胡子鲶 | 塘虱 | 鰭鯰〔ヒレナマズ〕 | ||
| whitesportted clarias | ||||||
| Hemibagrus guttatus | spotted longbarbel catfish | 斑鳠 | 魽鱼 | |||
| Polyodon spathula | Mississippi paddlefish | 鸭嘴鲟 | 鸭嘴鱼 | |||
| spoonbill cat(fish) | 匙吻鲟 | |||||
| duckbill cat | ||||||
| Hypostomus plecostomus | suckermouth catfish | 吸口鲶 | 清道夫 | |||
| janitor fish | 清道夫鱼 | |||||
| Gadus morhua | (Atlantic) cod | 白雪鱼 | 雪鱼 | 鱈〔タラ〕 | ||
| 鳕鱼 | 鳕鱼 | |||||
| – | dried and salted cod | 马介休 | 葡萄牙语“bacalhau”，由鳕鱼经盐醃制而成。 | |||
| Lepidocybium flavobrunneum | escolar | 油鱼 | (蜡)油鱼 | 因价廉且肉质相似，常被不法商人充当鳕鱼或其他高档的鱼种出售。 | ||
| 白玉豚 | 玉梭鱼 | |||||
| 异鳞蛇鲭 | ||||||
| 鳞网带鲭 | ||||||
| Ruvettus pretiosus | oilfish | 油鱼 | (蜡)油鱼 | |||
| 棘鳞蛇鲭 | 黑皮牛 | |||||
| 蔷薇带䲠 | ||||||
| Sciaenidae [family] | drum(fish) | 石首鱼 | 䱛鱼 | 白愚痴〔シログチ〕 | ||
| croaker | ||||||
| Larimichthys crocea | croceine croaker | 大黄鱼 | 黄花鱼 | フウセイ | ||
| large yellow croaker | 黄瓜鱼 | |||||
| Larimichthys polyactis | (little) yellow croaker | (小)黄鱼 | 金石魚〔キ(ン)グチ〕 | |||
| 小黄瓜 | ||||||
| Congridae [genus] | conger | 星鳗 | 穴子〔アナゴ〕 | |||
| conger eel | 康吉鳗 | |||||
| Anguilla japonica | (Japanese) eel | (日本)鳗鲡 | 白鳝 | 鰻〔ウナギ〕 | ||
| 鳗鱼 | ||||||
| Monopterus albus | yellow eel | 鳝鱼 | 黄鳝 | 田鰻〔タウナギ〕 | ||
| swamp eel | ||||||
| paddy field eel | ||||||
| Muraenesox cinereus | (daggertooth) pike eel | 海鳗 | 门鳝 | 鱧〔ハモ〕 | ||
| 狼牙鳝 | ||||||
| Gymnothorax [genus] | moray eel | 海鳝 | 油𩺬 | 鱓〔ウツボ〕 | ||
| Monacanthus chinensis | filefish | 中华(单)角鲀 | 沙鯭 | |||
| foolfish | 单棘鲀 | |||||
| (fan-bellied) leatherjacket | ||||||
| Platycephalus fuscus | dusky (flathead) | 牛鳅鱼 | 牛鳅 | |||
| mud flathead | 牛尾鱼 | |||||
| 宽头鲬 | ||||||
| Tetraodontidae [family] | globefish | 河豚 | 鸡泡鱼 | 河豚〔フグ〕 | ||
| puffer | 鲀鱼 | 龟鱼 | 鰒〔～〕 | |||
| blowfish | 气泡鱼 | |||||
| bubblefish | 辣头鱼 | |||||
| toadfish | ||||||
| Oxyeleotris marmorata | (marble) goby | (斑驳)尖塘鳢 | 笋壳 | 河穴子〔カワアナゴ〕 | ||
| 云斑乌塘鳢 | ||||||
| Epinephelus polyphekadion | camouflage grouper | 清水石斑鱼 | 杉斑 | 斑羽太〔マダラハタ〕 | ||
| flowery grouper | ||||||
| Cromileptes altivelis | high-finned grouper | 驼背鲈 | 老鼠斑 | サラサハタ | ||
| 鼠羽太〔ネズミバタ〕 | ||||||
| Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | brown-marbled grouper | 棕点石斑鱼 | 老虎斑 | 赤斑羽太〔アカマダラハタ〕 | ||
| marble grouper | ||||||
| tiger grouper | ||||||
| Epinephelus coioides | brown-spotted grouper | 点带石斑鱼 | 青斑 | |||
| orange-spotted grouper | ||||||
| goldspotted rockcod | ||||||
| Epinephelus awoara | yellow grouper | 青石斑鱼 | 黄汀 | 青羽太〔アオハタ〕 | ||
| banded grouper | 黄斑 | |||||
| Triso dermopterus | melon-seed grouper | 鸢鲙 | 瓜子斑 | 鳶羽太〔トビハタ〕 | ||
| oval grouper | 细鳞三棱鲈 | |||||
| Epinephelus trimaculatus | threespot grouper | 三斑石斑鱼 | 鬼头斑 | |||
| black-saddled grouper | ||||||
| Epinephelus malabaricus | Malabar grouper | (玛拉巴)石斑鱼 | 花鬼斑 | 茶色丸羽太〔チャイロマルハタ〕 | ||
| greasy grouper | ||||||
| Plectropomus maculatus | spotted coral trout | 斑鳃棘鲈 | 泰星 | スジアラ | ||
| spotted coralgrouper | ||||||
| barred-cheek coral trout | ||||||
| Plectropomus leopardus | (leopard) coral trout | 豹纹鳃棘鲈 | 东星斑 | |||
| leopard coral grouper | 花斑刺鳃鲈 | |||||
| Plectropomus areolatus | Squaretail (coral)grouper | 截尾鳃棘鲈 | 西星斑 | オオアオノメアラ | ||
| squaretail coral trout | 蓝点鳃棘鲈 | |||||
| Epinephelus areolatus | areolate grouper | 宝石石斑鱼 | 芝麻斑 | 大紋羽太〔オオモンハタ〕 | ||
| Epinephelus bleekeri | dustytail grouper | 橙色石斑鱼 | ||||
| Bleeker’s grouper | 布氏石斑鱼 | |||||
| Epinephelus akaara | Hong Kong grouper | 赤点石斑鱼 | 红斑 | 雉羽太〔キジハタ〕 | ||
| red grouper | ||||||
| Epinephelus merra | honeycomb grouper | 蝴蝶斑 | 花头梅 | |||
| 牛屎斑 | ||||||
| dwarf spotted grouper | 蜂巢石斑鱼 | |||||
| 网纹石斑鱼 | ||||||
| Epinephelus bruneus | longtooth grouper | 云纹石斑鱼 | 油斑 | |||
| 褐石斑鱼 | ||||||
| Epinephelus lanceolatus | giant grouper | 鞍带石斑鱼 | 龙趸 | タマカイ | ||
| 宽额鲈 | 花尾趸 | |||||
| Variola albimarginata | white-edged lyretail | 白缘星鲙 | 燕尾星 | オジロバラハタ | ||
| 白边侧牙鲈 | ||||||
| Parapristipoma trilineatum | (chicken) grunt | 黄鸡鱼 | 鸡(仔)鱼 | 伊佐木〔イサキ〕 | ||
| threeline grunt | 三线鸡鲈 | 鶏魚〔～〕 | ||||
| Pomadasys argenteus | silver grunt | 银石鲈 | (星)头鲈 | (ホシ)ミゾイサキ | ||
| head grunt | 银鸡鱼 | |||||
| silver javelin | ||||||
| Clupea [genus] | herring | 鲱鱼 | ||||
| Brachymystax lenok | lenok | (秦岭)细鳞鲑 | ||||
| Manchurian trout | 闾鱼 | |||||
| 花鱼 | ||||||
| Saurida undosquamis | lizard fish | 花斑蛇鲻 | 九棍 | 真鱠〔マエソ〕 | ||
| brushtooth lizardfish | ||||||
| Scomberomorus niphonius | Japanese Spanish mackerel | 蓝点马鲛 | 马鲛 | 闽南语称“土魠魚” | ||
| Japanese seerfish | 正马鲛 | |||||
| Scomberomorus commerson | (narrow-)barred Spanish mackerel | 康氏马鲛 | 竹鲛 | (tenggiri) batang | ||
| barred mackerel | ||||||
| Scomber japonicus | Chub mackerel | 日本鲭 | 花鲛 | 真鯖〔マサバ〕 | ||
| Pacific mackerel | ||||||
| Scomber scombrus | Atlantic mackerel | 鲭鱼 | 鲭鱼 | 鯖〔サバ〕 | ||
| 青花鱼 | ||||||
| Euthynnus affinis | kawakawa | 白卜鲔 | 小杜仲 | ヒラガツオ | ||
| false albacore | 巴鲣 | |||||
| (eastern) little tuna | ||||||
| Chanos chanos | milkfish | 虱目鱼 | ||||
| 海草鱼 | ||||||
| 安平鱼 | ||||||
| Lactarius lactarius | false trevally | 乳香鱼 | ikan susu | |||
| milk trevally | 乳鲭 | |||||
| milkfish | ||||||
| Oxudercinae subfamily | mudskipper | 弹涂鱼 | 弹涂鱼 | 鯊〔ハゼ〕 | ||
| 泥猴 | 沙魚〔～〕 | |||||
| Mugil cephalus | grey mullet | 乌鱼 | 乌头 | 鰡〔ボラ〕 | ||
| flathead mullet | 鲻鱼 | 鯔〔～〕 | ||||
| Valamugil seheli | bluespot mullet | 圆吻凡鲻 | 台湾鯔〔タイワンメナダ〕 | belanak | ||
| long-finned mullet | 多鳞莫鲻 | |||||
| Lateolabrax japonicus | Japanese seaperch | 海鲈 | 花鲈 | 鱸〔スズキ〕 | ||
| Japanese sea bass | ||||||
| Argyrosomus japonicus | Japanese meagre | (日本)黄姑鱼 | 青鲈 | 大鮸〔オオニべ〕 | ||
| 南极石首鱼 | ||||||
| Lates calcarifer | giant (sea)perch | 尖吻鲈 | 盲鰽 | 赤目〔アカメ〕 | ||
| barramundi | 金目鲈 | |||||
| Siniperca chuatsi | Chinese perch | 鳜鱼 | 桂花鱼 | |||
| Mandarin fish | 桂花鱼 | |||||
| Ambassis gymnocephalus | glassy perchlet | 眶棘双边鱼 | 梭罗鱼 | |||
| bald glassy | 裸头双边鱼 | |||||
| Parastromateus niger | black pomfret | 黑鲳 | 黑䲝 | |||
| Pampus argenteus | silver pomfret | 白鲳 | 白䲝 | |||
| white pomfret | ||||||
| Trachinotus blochii | (snubnose) pompano | 金鲳 | 黄䲞䲝 | |||
| golden pomfret | ||||||
| Sebastiscus marmoratus | (marbled) rockfish | 褐菖鲉 | 石狗公 | 笠子〔カサゴ〕 | ||
| false kelpfish | 褐平鲉 | 瘡魚 | ||||
| Oncorhynchus keta | (Chum) salmon | 大马哈鱼 | 三文鱼 | 鮭〔サケ〕 | ||
| 秋鲑 | 鲑鱼 | サーモン | ||||
| 狗鲑 | ||||||
| – | salmon eggs | 鲑鱼卵 | 三文鱼膥 | いくら | ||
| Sillago sihama | sand borer | 多鳞鱚 | 沙钻 | モトギス | ||
| silver sillago | ||||||
| (silver) whiting | ||||||
| (sand) smelt | ||||||
| Sardina pilchardus | (true) sardine | 沙丁鱼 | 沙丁(鱼) | 鰯〔イワシ〕 | ||
| pilchard | 鳁 | 鰛〔～〕 | ||||
| 鰯 | 鰮〔～〕 | |||||
| Cololabis saira | Pacific saury | 秋刀鱼 | 秋刀鱼 | 秋刀魚〔サンマ〕 | ||
| Scatophagus argus | spotted scat | 金钱鱼 | 金鼓 | 黒星饅頭鯛〔クロホシマンジュウダイ〕 | ||
| 黑星银鱼 | ||||||
| 变身鼓 | ||||||
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | scissortail sergeant | 六线豆娘鱼 | 石刹 | 六線雀鯛〔ロクセンスズメダイ〕 | ||
| stripetail damsel | 六带雀鲷 | |||||
| Stegastes obreptus | western gregory | 斑棘眶锯雀鲷 | ||||
| Selachimorpha [superorder] | shark | 鲨鱼 | 鲨鱼 | 鮫〔サメ〕 | ||
| – | shark fin | 鱼翅 | 鱼翅 | 鱶鰭〔ふかひれ〕 | 鲨鱼的鳍 | |
| Atherinomorus lacunosus | (hardyhead) silverside | (南洋)银汉鱼 | 银鱼仔 | |||
| whitebait | ||||||
| sandsmelt | ||||||
| Spirinchus lanceolatus | smelt | (长体油)胡瓜鱼 | 柳叶鱼 | 柳葉魚〔シシャモ〕 | 在粤语里皆可称为“多膥鱼” | |
| 柳叶鱼 | ||||||
| Mallotus villosus | capelin | 毛鳞鱼 | 樺太柳葉魚 〔カラフとシシャモ〕 |
|||
| Channa maculata | (blotched) snakehead | 斑鳢 | 生鱼 | ikan toman | ||
| Taiwan snakehead | 鳢鱼 | |||||
| Channa asiatica | small snakehead | 月鳢 | 山斑鱼 | |||
| 七星鳢 | ||||||
| Lutjanus sebae | emperor (red) snapper | 川纹笛鲷 | 红鱼 | 千年鯛〔センネンダイ〕 | ikan merah | 东南亚地区也称之为“尼罗红” |
| 千年(笛)鲷 | ||||||
| red emperor | 白点赤海 | |||||
| 儋州红 | ||||||
| Lutjanus malabaricus | Malabar blood snapper | 马拉巴笛鲷 | クラカケタルミ | |||
| scarlet seaperch | 摩拉吧笛鲷 | |||||
| Malabar (red) snapper | 赤海 | |||||
| Lutjanus russellii | Russell’s snapper | 黑星笛鲷 | 火点 | 黒星笛鯛〔クロホシフエダイ〕 | ||
| Moses’ (sea)perch | 勒氏笛鲷 | 加规 | ||||
| fingermark bream | ||||||
| Lutjanus stellatus | star snapper | 星点笛鲷 | 石蚌 | 笛鯛〔フエダイ〕 | ||
| white-spotted snapper | 白星笛鲷 | |||||
| 花脸 | ||||||
| Lutjanus bohar | two-spot (red) snapper | 海豚哥 | 红鰽 | 薔薇笛鯛〔バラフエダイ〕 | ||
| red bass | 双斑笛鲷 | |||||
| Lutjanus argentimaculatus | mangrove (red) snapper | 紫红笛鲷 | 红𩵼 | 胡麻笛鯛〔ゴマフエダイ〕 | ||
| red snapper | ||||||
| Plectorhinchus pictus | trout sweetlips | 胡椒鲷 | 细鳞 | |||
| painted sweetlip | 加志 | |||||
| 细鳞石鲈 | ||||||
| Plectorhinchus cinctus | crescent sweetlips | 花软唇 | 花细鳞 | 胡椒鯛〔コショウダイ〕 | ||
| three-banded sweetlip | 黄斑石鲷 | |||||
| dark-banded sweetlip | ||||||
| Lethrinus haematopterus | Chinese emperor | 红鳍裸颊鲷 | 连尖 | 笛吹鯛〔フエフキダイ〕 | ||
| emperor fish | 黎黄 | 正龙尖 | ||||
| Cynoglossus semilaevis | tougue sole | 半滑舌鳎 | 龙脷 | 舌平目〔シタビラメ〕 | ||
| 牛脷 | 牛の舌〔ウシノシタ〕 | |||||
| Cynoglossus joyneri | red tongue sole | 扁鱼 | 方脷 | 赤舌平目〔アカシタビラメ〕 | ||
| 焦氏舌鳎 | 皇帝鱼 | |||||
| Cynoglossus trulla | Macau sole | 鳎沙鱼 | 鳎沙 | |||
| Borneo tongue sole | ||||||
| Pleuronectiformes [order] | flounder | 比目鱼 | 左口 | |||
| fluke | ||||||
| Siganus fuscescens | (dusky) rabbitfish | 褐篮子鱼 | 泥鯭 | 藍子〔アイゴ〕 | ||
| mottled spinefoot | 臭肚 | |||||
| sandy spinefoot | 象鱼 | 阿乙呉〔～〕 | ||||
| 雉鱼 | ||||||
| Siganus punctatus | goldspotted rabbitfish | 金点篮子鱼 | 深水泥鯭 | 斑藍子〔ブチアイゴ〕 | ||
| (gold)spotted spinefoot | 斑篮子鱼 | 斑阿乙呉〔～〕 | ||||
| Dasyatidae [family] | stingray | 刺鳐 | 魔鬼鱼 | |||
| 方鱼 | ||||||
| Synanceia verrucosa | (reef) stonefish | 石头鱼 | 石头鱼 | ikan batu | ||
| (老)虎鱼 | ||||||
| 玫瑰毒鲉 | ||||||
| Acipenser [genus] | sturgeon | 鲟鱼 | 鲟龙鱼 | |||
| Huso dauricus | huso (sturgeon) | 鳇鱼 | ||||
| Lepomis [genus] | sunfish | 太阳鱼 | 太阳鱼 | |||
| Xiphias gladius | swordfish | (剑)旗鱼 | 梶木〔カジキ〕 | |||
| broadbill | 剑鱼 | 舵木 | ||||
| 旗魚 | ||||||
| Eleutheronema tetradactylum | (fourfinger) threadfin | 午鱼 | 马友 | kurau | ||
| 四指马鲅 | ||||||
| Branchiostegus japonicus | horsehead (tilefish) | 日本方头鱼 | 马头 | 甘鯛〔アマダイ〕 | ||
| red tilefish | 日本马头鱼 | |||||
| Caranx ignobilis | giant trevally | 牛公鲹 | 大鱼仔 | 浪人鯵〔ロウニンアジ〕 | gerepoh | |
| giant kingfish | 狗鱼 | |||||
| Thunnus [genus] | tuna | 金枪鱼 | 吞拿鱼 | 鮪〔マグロ〕 | ||
| 鲔鱼 | 亚冬鱼 | 𩻩 | ||||
| – | toro | 大とろ | 一般特指鲔鱼腹部中前部脂肪最丰富的肉 | |||
| 中とろ | 一般特指鲔鱼腹部后部脂肪较丰富的肉 | |||||
| maguro | まぐろ | 一般指鲔鱼除腹部以外脂肪相对较少的肉 | ||||
| 赤身〔あかみ〕 | ||||||
| Thunnus orientalis | (Pacific) bluefin tuna | 黑鲔鱼 | 黑鲔鱼 | 黒鮪〔クロマグロ〕 | ||
| 东方蓝鳍鲔 | ||||||
| Katsuwonus pelamis | skipjack tuna | 鲣鱼 | 柴鱼 | 鰹〔カツオ〕 | ||
| – | dried skipjack tuna | 柴鱼 | 鲣鱼肉的干制品 | |||
| Psetta maxima | turbot | 大菱鲆 | 多宝鱼 | |||
| Dendrochirus zebra | zebra turkeyfish | 狮子鱼 | 狮子鱼 | |||
| zebra lionfish | 花斑短鳍蓑鲉 | |||||
| Pterois volitans | red lionfish | 翱翔蓑鲉 | ||||
| turkeyfish | 魔鬼蓑鲉 | |||||
| Erythroculter ilishaeformis | predatory carp | (太湖)白鱼 | 白鱼 | |||
| (common) skygazer | 翘嘴(红鲌) | |||||
| Salmoninae [subfamily] | trout | 鳟鱼 | ||||
| Sillaginidae [family] | (smelt-)whiting | 白花鱼 | ||||
| Choerodon schoenleinii | green wrasse | 青衣寒鲷 | 青衣 | 四緑倍良〔シロクラベラ〕 | ||
| blackspot tuskfish | 黑斑猪齿鱼 | |||||
| 舒氏猪齿鱼 | ||||||
| Choerodon anchorago | orange-dotted tuskfish | 楔斑猪齿鱼 | 牙衣 | |||
| anchor tuskfish | ||||||
| yellowcheek tuskfish | ||||||
| Scarus ghobban | yellow(scale) parrotfish | 蓝点鹦哥鱼 | 黄衣 | 武鯛〔ヒブダイ〕 | ||
| blue-barred parrotfish | 杜氏鹦嘴鱼 | |||||
| Cheilinus undulatus | humphead wrasse | 曲纹唇鱼 | 苏眉 | ナポレオンフィッシュ | ||
| Maori wrasse | 波纹鹦鲷 | |||||
| Napoleanfish | ||||||
| Cheilinus trilobatus | tripletail (maori) wrasse | 三叶唇鱼 | 彩眉 | |||
| trilobed maori wrasse | ||||||
| Haliotis [genus] | abalone | 鲍 | 鲍鱼 | 鮑〔アワビ〕 | ||
| ear-shell | 鳆(鱼) | 鰒〔～〕 | ||||
| sea-ear | 蚫〔～〕 | |||||
| Babylonia areolata | areolate babylon | 花螺 | ||||
| Babylonia spirata | spiral babylon | 东风螺 | ||||
| ? | stromb | 跳螺 | ||||
| ? | conch | 响螺 | 响螺 | |||
| Caridea [infra-order] | shrimp | 虾 | 虾 | 海老〔えび〕 | ||
| 蝦〔～〕 | ||||||
| Dendrobranchiata [suborder] | prawn | 对虾 | 明虾 | 海老〔えび〕 | ||
| 明虾 | 蝦〔～〕 | |||||
| Fenneropenaeus chinensis | (中国)对虾 | 高麗海老〔コウライえび〕 | ||||
| 明虾 | 大正海老〔たいしょうえび〕 | |||||
| 大虾 | ||||||
| Marsupenaeus japonicus | Japanese prawn | 日本对虾 | 竹节虾 | 車海老〔くるまえび〕 | ||
| 斑节虾 | 花虾 | |||||
| Penaeus monodon | (giant) tiger prawn | 新对虾 | 麻虾 | 牛海老〔うしえび〕 | ||
| grass prawn | 草虾 | 草虾 | ||||
| 虎虾 | ||||||
| ? | gei wei prawn | 基围虾 | ||||
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii | giant river prawn | 罗氏(沼)虾 | 罗氏虾 | |||
| 金钱虾 | 大头虾 | |||||
| Metapenaeopsis barbata | wiskered velvet shrimp | 赤米 | ||||
| red rice prawn | ||||||
| Pandalus borealis | deep-water shrimp | 北极(甜)虾 | (北极)甜虾 | 甘海老〔あまえび〕 | ||
| cold-water shrimp | ||||||
| northern (red) shrimp | ||||||
| Alaskan pink shrimp | ||||||
| Palinuridae [family] | black and white spiny lobster | 龙虾 | 黑白纹龙虾 | 伊勢海老〔イセエビ〕 | ||
| black and white rock lobster | ||||||
| coral lobster | 花龙虾 | |||||
| green spiny lobster | 青龙虾 | |||||
| Nephropidae [family] | lobster | 海螯虾 | 波士顿龙虾 | ロブスター | ||
| (美国)龙虾 | ||||||
| Scyllaridae [family] | slipper lobster | 扇虾 | 琵琶虾 | |||
| 扁虾 | ||||||
| clayfish | 虾婆 | |||||
| Stomatopoda [order] | mantis shrimp | 虾蛄 | 攋尿虾 | |||
| stomatopod | 琵琶虾 | |||||
| 皮皮虾 | ||||||
| banded mantis shrimp | 斑马攋尿虾 | |||||
| Astacoidea [superfamily] | crayfish | 小龙虾 | 龙虾仔 | |||
| Parastacoidea[superfamily] | crawfish | |||||
| Brachyura [infra-order] | crab | 螃蟹 | 蟹 | 蟹〔カニ〕 | ||
| Scylla serrata | mud crab | 青蟹 | 青蟹 | |||
| mangrove crab | 肉蟹 | |||||
| Portunus pelagicus | flower crab | 花蟹 | 花蟹 | 花蟹〔ハナガニ〕 | ||
| blue crab | ||||||
| ? | red crab | 红蟹 | ||||
| ? | three-spotted crab | 三点蟹 | ||||
| Ranina ranina | spanner crab | 加菲蟹 | ||||
| Limulidae [family] | horseshoe crab | 鲎 | (海)鲎 | |||
| Perna viridis | green mussel | 翡翠贻贝 | 青口 | 緑貽貝〔ミドリイガイ〕 | ||
| Perna canaliculus | New Zealand (green-lipped) mussel | モエギ貽貝〔モエギイガイ〕 | ||||
| greenshell mussel | バーナ貝 | |||||
| Mytilus coruscus | ? mussel | 贻贝 | 淡菜 | 貽貝〔イガイ〕 | ||
| 淡菜 | ||||||
| Atrina [genus] | pen shell | 沙插 | ||||
| fan shell | 带子 | |||||
| Ensis arcuatus | razor shell | 蛏子 | ||||
| Panopea abrupta | geoduck | 象拔蚌 | 象拔蚌 | |||
| king clam | ||||||
| ? | small geoduck | 小象拔蚌 | 象拔蚌仔 | |||
| king clam | ||||||
| Fimbria fimbriata | common basket lucina | 花蛤 | ||||
| ? | queen clam | 贵妃蚌 | 贵妃蚌 | |||
| ? | sand clam | 沙蚬 | ||||
| ? | fan scallop | 扇贝 | 扇贝 | |||
| comb scallop | ||||||
| Pationopecten yessoensis | Japanese scallop | 虾夷扇贝 | 元贝 | 帆立貝〔ホタテガイ〕 | ||
| Ostreidae [family] | (true) oyster | 蚝 | 蠔 | |||
| Sepiida [order] | cuttlefish | 乌贼 | 墨鱼 | 烏賊〔イカ〕 | ||
| 花枝 | ||||||
| 墨斗鱼 | ||||||
| Teuthida [order] | squid | 枪乌贼 | 鱿鱼 | シシイカ | ||
| 柔鱼 | ||||||
| Octopoda [order] | octopus | 章鱼 | 章鱼 | 蛸〔タコ〕 | ||
| 八爪鱼 | 章魚〔～〕 | |||||
| 鱆〔～〕 | ||||||
| 鮹〔～〕 | ||||||
| Nereis [genus] | clamworm | 沙(肠)虫 | 沙虫 | |||
| sandworm | 方格星虫 | |||||
| Holothuroidea [class] | sea cucumber | 海参 | 海参 | 海鼠〔ナマコ〕 | ||
| Echinoidea [class] | sea urchin | 海胆 | 海胆 | 海胆〔ウニ〕 | ||
| 雲丹〔～〕 | ||||||
| 海栗〔～〕 | ||||||
References:
- First anniversary: the Chaxiubao 'Fishy' Project, Cha Xiu Bao.
- HK Fish Net.
- Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
- FishBase, a global information system on fishes.
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